Are you feeling discouraged because you’re not getting enough interviews? If so, you might need to create an ATS resume.

ATS stands for Applicant Tracking System. This is computer software that companies use to manage the hiring process. The problem is, if your resume isn’t optimized for the ATS, it might never be seen by a hiring manager.

There are two main reasons for this:

  1. Your resume isn’t formatted correctly, so the ATS can’t read it.
  2. Your resume doesn’t contain the keywords that a hiring manager is looking for.

Either way, the result is the same: rejection.

The good news is that it’s not difficult to create an ATS resume. This article will show you how in three easy steps.

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How to write an ATS resume in 3 steps

To create an ATS-optimized resume, you’ll need the job description in front of you. Why? Because your resume should be tailored to each specific job, not reused for every application.

While it’s tempting to submit the same resume across multiple job boards, you’ll get better results by creating a targeted resume for each role. It takes more time, but it’s much more effective.

If you have the job listing ready, let’s begin!

1. Identify the job title

The first step is to check the top of the job description where the job title is listed. For example:

Example of a job title at the top of a job description.

The job title is “Business Analyst.” You must include the job title on your resume. This is because hiring managers will search for that exact keyword in the ATS to find candidates.

The best place to add the job title is to your resume headline. A resume headline is a one-line statement that highlights your key skills or accomplishments. It appears right beneath your contact information.

Here’s an example of a resume headline for a business analyst:

An example of a resume headline.

But what if you’re making a career change? Can you still use “Business Analyst” in your headline? Yes, but you’ll need to be more creative. Here’s how:

An example of a resume headline for a career changer.

How important is it to include the job title in your resume headline? Jobscan analyzed nearly a million job searches and found that resumes with the job title in the headline received 3.5 times more interview invitations.

Resumes with job title in resume headline get 3.5 times more interviews.

2. Identify the essential keywords

The next step is to carefully read the job description and highlight the skills, or keywords, that are mentioned most frequently. Then, add these keywords to your resume exactly as they are written in the job description.

But don’t lie—only include the skills you actually possess.

Hiring managers search the ATS by typing in these resume keywords. If your resume doesn’t include them, it won’t be found. Just like websites need to be optimized for Google, your resume must be optimized for ATS.

Here’s an example of a job description with key skills underlined. If you were applying to this job, you should try including as many of these skills as possible on your resume.

sample job description of an executive assistant

The key is to use the same language in your resume that the hiring manager uses in the job description.

Many people are qualified for the jobs they apply to, but because their resumes don’t include the exact keywords found in the job description, they miss out on interviews. This is why creating an ATS resume is so crucial.

PRO TIP: Never begin bullet points in your work experience section with “responsible for.” Always use action verbs such as “managed,” “organized,” or “developed.” Using action verbs helps the ATS understand your accomplishments better.

3. Format your resume correctly

The final step to creating your ATS-friendly resume is to make sure it’s formatted correctly. If the ATS can’t properly read your information, you won’t get an interview.

Start with a clear, well-organized layout. Your resume should include a professional summary at the top, followed by standard section headings like “Work Experience” and “Education.” Avoid using creative or unconventional headings, like “My Career Journey.”

It’s important to keep your formatting simple. “There is no more sure-fire way to get your resume lost in an ATS than to clutter your resume with graphics, tables, and creative fonts,” says professional resume writer Jazlyn Unbedacht. “You’ll want to, but don’t do it.”

Follow these formatting tips to make sure your resume can be easily read by an ATS:

10 formatting tips for an ATS resume
1
Use simple, clear language. Avoid jargon or overly complicated wording.
2
Stick to traditional section headers like “Education” and “Work Experience.”
3
Choose a standard font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri for optimal readability.
4
Keep 1-inch margins on all sides to prevent your resume from appearing cluttered.
5
Avoid graphics, images, charts, or text boxes that can confuse the ATS.
6
Use bullet points to break up text and make your resume easier to read.
7
Use a consistent date format (e.g., MM/YYYY or Month YYYY).
8
Avoid using special characters or symbols that the system might misinterpret.
9
Spell out acronyms at least once to ensure both the ATS and human readers can understand them.
10
Avoid headers and footers as ATS may not read them correctly.

Check every resume you send out to make sure it’s formatted correctly. And proofread for errors. It’s no exaggeration to say that only one small mistake can ruin your chances of getting a job interview.

If you’re unsure about formatting, try using one of Jobscan’s free ATS-friendly templates. Simply choose the format that best suits your needs, download it, and customize it with your information.

Use an online tool to help you create an ATS resume

Creating an ATS resume can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. Online tools, like a resume checker, can help. These tools review your resume, suggest improvements, and tailor it to the job description.

For example, Jobscan’s resume scanner analyzes your resume against the job description. It then provides you with a score showing how well your resume matches the job requirements.

The higher your score, the better your chances of landing an interview. The tool also tells you how to improve your score.

Below is an example of a Jobscan report. The keywords “Computer Literacy” and “Clinical Administration” are in the job description but are missing from the resume. By adding these keywords to your resume, you’ll increase your score.

Jobscan match report.

Jobscan’s tool not only checks your resume for keyword optimization but also identifies formatting errors that could prevent an ATS from properly reading your resume.

Using this tool can provide immediate results. One Jobscan user said “I went from not getting interviews for months at a time and then I got three or four interviews. It was a definite change.”

A match report with resume score and recommended hard skills.
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What is an applicant tracking system (ATS)?

An ATS is a software that helps companies sort and organize resumes. Almost all Fortune 500 companies—and many smaller ones—use ATS to streamline hiring.

Thanks to online job boards like Indeed, it’s easy for job seekers to send out lots of applications, which means employers get flooded with resumes for every job posting. An ATS helps employers quickly filter through these applications and focus on the most qualified candidates.

In other words, even if you’re applying to many jobs, your resume won’t stand out unless you tailor it to each job. If you don’t, hiring managers may never even see your resume.

How do companies use ATS?

When you submit your resume through an online application, it goes straight into an ATS database. Hiring managers then search the database to find suitable candidates by typing specific keywords into the ATS search bar.

For example, if they’re looking for a software engineer, they might type “software engineer” into the search bar. Or if they need someone with “graphic design” skills, they’ll use that keyword.

Often, searches include multiple keywords. For instance, a hiring manager might search for “administrative assistant,” “Microsoft Excel,” and “PowerPoint.” To show up in the search results, your resume needs to include all three of those keywords.

Read the job description carefully. This is where hiring managers find the keywords they use in their search.

What is a match rate?

Including keywords in your resume is a great start, but it’s not always enough.

Many ATS systems automatically compare your entire resume to the job description, looking at your work experience, education, qualifications, and skills. Hiring managers can then sort candidates based on how well they “match” the job description.

To make things trickier, there are lots of different ATS platforms—some of the most popular include Greenhouse, iCIMS, Lever, and Taleo. Each one scores candidates a little differently.

That’s where online tools like Jobscan can help. Jobscan has a database of thousands of companies and the specific ATS they use in their hiring process.

When you paste your resume into the tool, you can enter the company name you’re applying to. Jobscan will then give you ATS-specific tips to optimize your resume for that company.

For example, if the company uses the iCIMS ATS, you’ll see tips specifically tailored for that system.

This is a screenshot of the ATS Tips section in Jobscan's Match Report.

Applying for jobs is a numbers game, but quality matters just as much as quantity. Small tweaks can make a big difference. So take the time to customize and fine-tune your resume—every little bit helps you get closer to that interview.

Key takeaways

  • Tailor each resume to the job you’re applying for: Creating a targeted resume increases your chances of getting noticed by both the ATS and hiring managers.
  • Use the job title and keywords: Ensure your resume includes the job title and key skills from the job description to improve your match rate in the ATS.
  • Keep formatting simple: Avoid graphics, tables, and creative fonts that might confuse the ATS. Stick to a clean, easy-to-read design.
  • Leverage online tools: Tools like Jobscan can help optimize your resume by checking for keyword accuracy and formatting issues.
  • Applying for jobs is a numbers game: The more effort you put into customizing your resume, the better your chances of landing an interview.

FAQs

What is an ATS compliant resume?

An ATS compliant resume is one that can be easily scanned and interpreted by an Applicant Tracking System (ATS). This means that your resume should be formatted clearly, with relevant keywords included.

How do I make an ATS-compatible resume?

To create an ATS-compatible resume, you’ll need to refer to the job description of the position you’re applying for. From this job description, you’ll be able to identify the job title, skills, and keywords you should include on your resume. Ensuring ATS compatibility is key—your resume must be formatted clearly with the right keywords to be properly scanned and ranked by the system.

You should also format your resume properly by sticking to a simple design that’s easy to read, with clear headings and font type. Consider using Jobscan’s free resume builder to create an ATS-compatible resume.

What is a good ATS resume score?

After scanning your resume, the ATS scores your resume on a 1 – 100% scale. A score of 80% or higher moves you on to a human recruiter who may contact you for a job interview. If your resume scores lower than 80% it is placed into a database for possible future consideration. A resume that scores 20% or lower is usually rejected outright. Check your resume score here.

Can I run my resume through ATS for free?

The best way to run your resume through an ATS for free is to use a free online ATS resume scanner, such as the one offered by Jobscan. Simply paste in your resume along with a specific job description and Jobscan will provide you with a match rate.

Why do companies use ATS?

With the high volume of applications received through job boards, an ATS helps employers quickly identify the most qualified candidates. This saves time and is more efficient than manually reviewing every resume.

What is the most ATS-friendly resume format?

The most ATS-friendly resume format is the chronological format, which lists your work experience in reverse-chronological order. It’s easy for ATS to scan because it uses standard headings like “Work Experience” and “Education,” avoids complex designs or graphics, and focuses on simple formatting.


Is PDF ATS-friendly?

Yes, a PDF file type can be ATS-friendly, but you’ll want to keep things simple. Avoid using graphics, images, or anything too fancy like tables, text boxes, or unusual fonts. Stick with a clean, straightforward design and make sure the content is text-based. This way, the ATS can easily read your resume, and you still get to keep the layout looking consistent. If you’re unsure, using a Word document is always a safe bet.

Why is ATS rejecting your resume?

If the ATS is rejecting your resume, it’s probably because of formatting or missing keywords. Things like graphics, tables, or non-standard fonts can confuse the system. Plus, if you’re not using the right keywords from the job description, it might not pick up your skills.

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Robert Henderson, CPRW, Resume Expert

Robert Henderson, CPRW, is a career advice writer and a resume expert at Jobscan. He is a certified professional resume writer (CPRW) and a member of the Professional Association of Résumé Writers & Career Coaches.

Robert helps produce Jobscan’s articles on resume writing and optimization, cover letter writing, LinkedIn profile optimization, and job search strategies. He is an experienced copywriter, content creator, editor, and is the author of four non-fiction books.

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