As a recruiter, I’ve seen many job seekers struggle with the question of which resume format to use—chronological, functional, or combination resume.

Choosing the right resume format is important because it helps you present your career story in a way that aligns with the job you’re after.

In this article, I’m going to focus on the combination resume (also called the hybrid resume). It’s a versatile format that balances skills and professional experience. This makes it ideal for a wide range of situations.

Let me walk you through why I often recommend the combination resume, how it works, and when it is the best option for you.

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What is a combination resume?

As its name suggests, the combination resume format combines two styles. It merges the chronological format’s focus on work history with the functional resume format’s focus on skills.

In the combination resume, you list your skill set first, followed by your work history. Or they can appear side by side, as in this example of a combination resume.

Combination resume skills and experience.

I created the above resume using the combination resume template in Jobscan’s free resume builder. This easy-to-use tool allows you to create and download an unlimited number of ATS-compatible resumes.

Why I like the combination resume

Recruiters like me tend to favor chronological resumes. They’re easy to skim, and they give us a quick snapshot of your career progression. But that’s not always enough, especially if you’re making a career change or have a diverse work history.

The combination resume addresses these challenges. By leading with a summary of your skills, you immediately tell me what you bring to the table. Then, when I scroll down to your work history, I can see how those skills were applied in real-world settings.

It’s a smart way to guide the recruiter’s eye and ensure your resume gets the attention it deserves.

I often tell job seekers: “Think of your resume as your personal marketing tool. It’s not just about listing jobs—it’s about telling a compelling story that aligns with what the employer is looking for.”

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Should you use a combination resume?

If you fall into one of these three categories, you should consider using the combination resume.

1. You’re changing careers

The combination resume is perfect for career changers. It puts your transferable skills front and center. Employers love transferable skills because they show you’ve already mastered abilities that are relevant to the new role.

At the same time, the combination resume includes your work history. This shows you’ve been around the block, even if your background isn’t a perfect match. Using this format tells employers that you can hit the ground running.

One candidate I worked with was transitioning from teaching to corporate training. Their combination resume highlighted their expertise in curriculum development and public speaking. It also showed a clear timeline of their teaching experience. They easily landed several interviews right away!

2. You have employment gaps

Life happens, and so do gaps in your employment history. Maybe you took time off to raise children, go back to school, or deal with health issues.

The beauty of the combination resume is that it lets you lead with your strengths—your skills and achievements. It shifts the focus away from gaps and onto where it should be: your value.

3. You are a freelancer or have diverse work experience

If you’re a freelancer or have diverse work experience, a combination resume can tie it all together. First, it shows off the wide range of skills you’ve gained. Then your work history shows where you developed those skills.

Again, it’s all about the value you can bring to a new role. The combination resume format allows employers to see the big picture instead of focusing on the differences between your past positions.

This chart can help you figure out which resume format to use:

How to choose the best resume format diagram.

PRO TIP: Your resume is not the place to explain employment gaps. Save that for your cover letter or job interview.

How to write a combination resume

Let’s break it down. Here’s what a solid combination resume should include.

An example of a combination resume with sections called out.

I created the above resume using the combination resume template in Jobscan’s free resume builder. This easy-to-use tool allows you to create and download an unlimited number of ATS-compatible resumes.

1. Contact information

At the top of your resume, include your name, address (city, state, zip code), phone number, email, and LinkedIn profile.

For example:

Taylor Smith | Seattle, WA 98101 | (555) 123-4567 | taylorsmith@gmail.com | linkedin.com/in/taylorsmith

PRO TIP: For your email address, avoid using outdated providers (like Yahoo or AOL) or overly casual names (like surferdude123@gmail.com).

2. Resume headline

A resume headline quickly tells me who you are and what you specialize in. This is invaluable when I’m scanning dozens of resumes.

Your headline should always include the title of the job you’re applying for. This is critical for passing through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). ATS software often prioritizes resumes that include the job title, and hiring managers tend to search for that title as a keyword.

But what if the job title doesn’t quite match your current experience? Maybe you’re a career changer or a recent graduate. You can still include the job title by saying you’re “transitioning” to that role or “aspiring” to it.

For example:
  • Proven Marketing Manager Driving Brand Growth and Engagement
  • Transitioning to Marketing Manager with Expertise in Digital Strategies
  • Aspiring Marketing Manager with Strong Background in Content Creation and Analytics

PRO TIP: Use the exact job title from the job description to ensure your resume aligns with ATS searches.

Job title in headline.

3. Resume summary

A resume summary is a short statement that showcases your skills, experience, and achievements. Think of it as your elevator pitch—it’s your chance to say, “Here’s what I can do.”

Why use a resume summary? Because it’s a great way to “optimize your resume with keywords, catch an employer’s attention, and provide career highlights,” says career coach Jazlyn Unbedacht.

Keep it concise—2-5 sentences are all you need to make a strong impression.

For example:

Senior Software Engineer with 8+ years of experience designing and implementing scalable cloud solutions. Led a cross-functional team to reduce application latency by 35%, improving user experience for over 1 million customers. Expertise in Python, JavaScript, and AWS, with a proven track record of delivering high-quality products on time and within budget.

PRO TIP: Avoid using personal pronouns like “I,” “me,” or “my” anywhere on your resume, including your professional summary. Your resume is about showcasing your skills and experience. It’s not your personal story.

4. Skills section

The skills section is one of the quickest ways to make an impression, both for recruiters like me and for applicant tracking systems (ATS). Done well, it can make your resume stand out at a glance.

When creating this section, focus on job-specific hard skills over generic soft skills. Tools, technologies, or methodologies are often what employers look for here.

For example, if you’re applying for a graphic design role, list software like Adobe Creative Suite or Figma. This is far more impactful than simply saying “creative problem-solving.”

Examples:

For a marketing role:

Google Analytics | Social Media Strategy | SEO/SEM | HubSpot CRM | Data Analysis and Reporting | Content Management Systems (CMS) like WordPress | A/B Testing | Copywriting and Editing

For a software engineering role:

Python | Java | C++ | HTML/CSS/JavaScript | React | Angular | RESTful APIs | AWS or Azure | Version Control (e.g., Git/GitHub) | Unit Testing/Automated Testing | Agile Methodologies

For an administrative role:

Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) | Scheduling and Calendar Management | QuickBooks | Travel Arrangements | Data Entry and Record Keeping | CRM Software (e.g., Salesforce) | Event Planning

For a healthcare role:

Patient Care Coordination | Electronic Health Records (EHR) Systems | HIPAA Compliance | Phlebotomy | Vital Signs Monitoring | Infection Control Procedures | Medical Billing and Coding

For a graphic design role:

Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) | Figma | Sketch | Motion Graphics and Video Editing | UX/UI Design | Typography and Layout | Branding and Identity Design | 3D Modeling

PRO TIP: Avoid overloading this section with too many skills. Aim for a curated list of 8–12 technical skills that are most relevant to the role.

5. Work experience

Your work experience section should list your job titles, company names, locations, and employment dates. Start with your most recent position and work backward in reverse chronological order.

Use bullet points to describe your job responsibilities and measurable accomplishments. It’s important to include both.

What’s a measurable accomplishment? It’s when you use numbers to show your impact. For example, “Reduced operational costs by 15% over 12 months” is a measurable accomplishment.

According to one survey, 34% of hiring managers say that a lack of measurable accomplishments on a resume is a deal breaker. As a recruiter, I’d have to agree.

Recently, a bartender friend of mine showed me his resume. It just listed things like “made drinks” and “served customers.” I told him to include measurable accomplishments—like how much cash he handled daily or the revenue he helped bring in. There’s always a way to connect your daily responsibilities to the success of the business.

For example:

Customer Support Specialist | BrightPath Solutions, Inc. | Seattle, WA | June 2020 – May 2023

  • Resolved 50+ customer inquiries daily through phone, email, and chat, maintaining a 98% satisfaction rating over three years.
  • Implemented a new ticket triage process that reduced response time by 30%, improving team efficiency.
  • Provided empathetic and professional support to customers, ensuring a positive experience and fostering brand loyalty.
  • Collaborated with cross-functional teams to streamline support processes and improve overall service delivery.

PRO TIP: Never begin bullet points in your work history section with “responsible for.” It’s vague and old-fashioned. Instead, begin bullet points with action verbs like “managed,” “improved,” or “implemented.”

6. Education section

Just like your work experience, list your education in reverse chronological order. Start with your highest degree or most recent program. Include the school name, location, degree earned, and graduation date (month and year).

For example:

Master of Business Administration (MBA)
University of Chicago | Chicago, IL | June 2022

Bachelor of Arts in Economics
University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, MI | May 2018

PRO TIP: If your degree is older and you’re worried about age bias, consider omitting the graduation year. Also, if you’ve completed higher education, leave off high school—it’s understood.

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Combination resume template

Need a starting point for your combination resume? This easy-to-use template is designed to help you showcase your top skills and experience while aligning with the tips we’ve shared above

Simply copy and paste the template and start tailoring it to your career goals.

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Contact Information

Name | City, State, ZIP | youremail@gmail.com | (555) 123-4567 | LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/yourprofile


Resume Headline

[Job Title You’re Applying For] | [A Key Strength or Specialization]

 

Example: Aspiring Marketing Manager | Expertise in Digital Campaign Strategies


Resume Summary

Dedicated [industry] professional with [# of years] years of experience. Skilled in [list key skills or areas of expertise]. Seeking to bring my expertise to [position title] at [company name] to [specific company goal or mission].

 

Example:
Dedicated customer service professional with 5+ years of experience. Skilled in resolving inquiries, streamlining processes, and building customer loyalty. Seeking to bring my expertise to Customer Support Specialist at BrightPath Solutions to enhance client satisfaction and retention.


Relevant Skills

[List 8–12 job-specific skills, separated by | for a clean, horizontal format.]

 

Example for a Marketing Role:
Google Analytics | SEO/SEM | HubSpot CRM | Social Media Strategy | Data Analysis | WordPress | A/B Testing | Copywriting


Work History

Most Recent Job Title
[Employer Name], [City, State] | [Start Date] – [End Date]

  • [Action verb + measurable accomplishment, e.g., “Increased lead generation by 25% through targeted email campaigns.”]
  • [Relevant responsibility or achievement, e.g., “Managed a $500,000 marketing budget with a focus on ROI.”]

Earlier Job Title
[Employer Name], [City, State] | [Start Date] – [End Date]

  • [Action verb + accomplishment that shows transferable skills.]
  • [Highlight tools, processes, or strategies you used.]

Education

Degree Name, Major
[University Name], [City, State] | [Graduation Date]

Combination resume examples

Here are a couple of combination resume examples to give you a clear idea of how your completed resume could look.

1. High school teacher example

High school teacher resume example
Why this resume works:
  • Highlights skills that align with the job description.
  • Mentions certifications and advanced degrees.
  • Showcases ability to create engaging and effective lesson plans.
  • Emphasizes teaching methods and how they contribute to student success.
  • Includes involvement in extracurricular activities like coaching or mentoring.

2. Agile project manager example

Agile project manager resume example.
Why this resume works:
  • Highlights skills in facilitating Agile teams and delivering software development projects.
  • Mentions software expertise and experience managing projects in software development environments.
  • Showcases leadership abilities, project successes, and quantifiable achievements.
  • Emphasizes communication with stakeholders, risk management, and fostering collaboration.
  • Includes professional memberships and certifications to demonstrate industry knowledge.

How to write an ATS-friendly combination resume

ATS stands for Applicant Tracking System. It’s computer software that collects, sorts, and analyzes the hundreds, and even thousands, of resumes companies receive for each job opening.

That means if your combination resume isn’t formatted correctly or doesn’t include the right keywords, it could get filtered out before a recruiter like me even sees it.

Illustration with an ATS "robot" in between a resume and two hands shaking.

To create a professional resume that’s ATS-friendly, just follow these three steps.

1. Identify the most important keywords

Carefully read through the job description and identify the most important skills (or keywords). These keywords are important because hiring managers will type them into the search bar of the ATS database when looking for suitable candidates.

Here’s an example of a job description with some important keywords highlighted:

sample job description of an executive assistant

2. Tailor each resume

Once you’ve identified the most important keywords, incorporate them into your resume. Do this for each resume you send out. This is called tailoring your resume.

Do not make the common mistake of creating only one resume that you use for every application. This is easier but it won’t get results.

You may be highly qualified for the job. But if your resume lacks the exact keywords from the job description, you won’t get an interview

PRO TIP: Don’t add skills to your resume if you don’t have them, no matter how prominently they appear in the job description. Tailoring your resume doesn’t mean lying!

3. Format your resume so it’s ATS-compatible

Finally, make sure your resume is formatted so an ATS can read it properly. I get quite a few resumes in my ATS that I can’t read at all because they come out as jumbled messes.

To prevent that from happening to you, follow these formatting tips:

10 formatting tips for an ATS resume
1
Write in clear, straightforward language. Skip the jargon and complicated terms.
2
Use traditional section headers like “Education” and “Work Experience” for clarity.
3
Stick to standard fonts such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri for easy readability.
4
Maintain 1-inch margins on all sides to keep your resume clean and professional.
5
Avoid graphics, images, charts, or text boxes that could confuse an ATS.
6
Use bullet points to make your resume skimmable and easy to digest.
7
Keep date formatting consistent (e.g., MM/YYYY or Month YYYY).
8
Avoid using special characters or symbols that an ATS might misinterpret.
9
Spell out acronyms at least once so both the ATS and hiring managers understand them.
10
Avoid using headers and footers, as ATS software may ignore or misread them.

Use an online tool to help tailor your resumes

Tailoring each resume manually can be time-consuming. Fortunately, there are online tool that can help.

For example, Jobscan’s resume scanner analyzes your resume and the job description. It then provides you with a match score. This score shows how closely your resume aligns with the job requirements.

The higher your score, the better your chances of catching a recruiter’s attention. The tool even provides actionable feedback to help boost your score.

Below is an example of a Jobscan report. The keywords “call center” and “computer skills” are in the job description but are missing from the resume. By adding these keywords, you’ll increase your score–and your chances of getting an interview!

Jobscan Match Report skills comparison.

Jobscan’s tool also points out formatting errors that could prevent an ATS from properly reading your resume.

Using this tool can provide immediate results. One Jobscan user said “I went from not getting interviews for months at a time and then I got three or four interviews. It was a definite change.”

Final thoughts

The combination resume is ideal for showcasing your skills and achievements while presenting a clear work history. It’s perfect for career changes, employment gaps, or a diverse work history.

Tailor your resume with keywords, quantify achievements, and use tools like Jobscan’s resume builder to create a polished, ATS-friendly resume. Your resume is your first impression—make it count!

Key takeaways

  • Versatile format. The combination resume merges a skills-focused approach with a chronological work history, making it ideal for diverse career situations.
  • Highlights skills and experience. By showcasing your skills at the top and work history below, this format guides recruiters to see both your qualifications and practical application.
  • Perfect for career transitions. It emphasizes transferable skills and includes a clear timeline of your work history, making it ideal for career changers.
  • Addresses employment gaps. This format shifts the focus away from gaps and onto your strengths, like achievements and relevant skills.
  • Great for freelancers or diverse experience. A combination resume ties together varied experiences by showing a wide range of skills upfront and contextualizing them through your work history.

FAQs

When should you not use a combination resume?

Skip a combination resume if your work history is simple and clear. If your career fits a traditional chronological format, this might be a better option. A combination resume can also feel unnecessary if you don’t have many standout skills to highlight.

What is the difference between a functional resume and a combination resume?

A functional resume focuses only on skills and doesn’t tie them to jobs. A combination resume does both—it highlights your skills and shows where you gained them through your work history.

In which situation would a combination resume be best?

A combination resume works great for career changers, people with job gaps, or those with experience in different fields. It helps show your skills while also connecting them to your work history, making it easier for employers to see your value.

What are the disadvantages of a combination resume?

Combination resumes can take more time to create because you’re focusing on both skills and work history. If it’s not organized well, it can also feel cluttered and might confuse hiring managers or ATS systems.

What are the advantages of a combination resume?

This format is great for showing off your skills and how they connect to your work history. It helps employers see your strengths right away while still giving a clear view of your career.

How do you create the skills part of a combination resume?

Use simple bullet points to list your most important skills. Focus on skills that match the job description so hiring managers and ATS systems can see you’re a good fit.

How long should a resume be?

A resume should usually be one page, especially for people with less than 10 years of experience or those applying for entry-level jobs. If you have more experience or are applying for a senior role, a two-page resume is fine. The main goal is to keep it short and only include details that match the job you want.



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Kyle Law, Lead Recruiter

I’m Kyle Law, the Lead Recruiter at Jobscan. With over six years of experience in the recruitment industry, I’ve developed a deep expertise in sourcing, hiring, and placing technical and executive candidates. My background includes working with Fortune 100 and 1000 companies, including Microsoft and Amazon, where I helped fill critical roles such as software engineers, business analysts, and project managers.

Throughout my career, I’ve consistently demonstrated an ability to align recruitment strategies with business goals, ensuring that companies not only hire the best talent but also build strong teams that drive growth. I’ve been recognized for my ability to quickly adapt to the needs of start-ups and high-growth SaaS companies, contributing to their success by ensuring they have the right people in place at the right time.

Before joining Jobscan, I honed my skills at Arch Staffing and Lorien, where I specialized in technical recruitment for a variety of industries, supporting everything from software development to hardware engineering. My passion for seeing products hit the market and provide real value to customers fuels my drive to help companies grow and succeed through strategic hiring.

Outside of the tech world, I’m also the co-owner of Lacewing Cellars, a boutique winery in Walla Walla, Washington, which was named USA Today’s 2021 top wine region. Running the winery with my family has given me hands-on experience in entrepreneurship and operations, further broadening my understanding of business from the ground up. Whether in recruitment or winemaking, I’m passionate about building things that last and seeing them flourish.

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